See 麻布 on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "麻布",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "zh:Fabrics",
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "zh:Textiles",
"parents": [
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cūmábù",
"word": "粗麻布"
},
{
"roman": "mábùdài",
"word": "麻布袋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linen cloth; hemp cloth"
],
"id": "en-麻布-zh-noun-GYo3u0Ds",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mábù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ bou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mà-pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² bu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "môa-pò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mua⁵ beu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mábù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mábù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma²-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "má-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mabuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мабу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mabu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä³⁵ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màh bou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ bou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴ bou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²¹ pou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mà-pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˇ bu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² bu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ pu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ pu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "muâ-pòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moa'pox"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã¹³⁻²² pɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²³⁻³³ pɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "mua⁵ beu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mua²² pɛu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä³⁵ pu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²¹ pou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ pu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ pu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã¹³⁻²² pɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²³⁻³³ pɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mua²² pɛu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あさぬの"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "布",
"sort": "あさぬの",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "woven cloth other than silk",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "nuno"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (nuno, “woven cloth other than silk”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (nuno, “woven cloth other than silk”).",
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{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
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"麻",
"あさ"
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"布",
"ぬの"
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"expansion": "麻(あさ)布(ぬの) • (asanuno)",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
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"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-noun-lUWg1iv0",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
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"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
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"linen"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "あさぬの"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠nɯ̟no̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "布",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "woven cloth",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (fu, “woven cloth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
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"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (fu, “woven cloth”). This uses the on'yomi of fu for 布, deriving from Middle Chinese 布 (puᴴ); compare modern Mandarin reading bù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "麻(あさ)布(ふ) • (asafu)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-noun-lUWg1iv01",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠ɸɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Hemp#Fiber",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "生",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "place where things grow",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
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{
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},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”), given that the Azabu area was known in ancient times as a place for growing hemp or ramie.\nThis fu element also appears in terms such as 粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”) and 豆生, 豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”). The use of 布 to spell the fu portion would be an example of ateji, probably influenced by the way that hemp is used to make cloth (布).\nThe reasons for the shift in pronunciation from asafu to azabu remain unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Azabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あざぶ"
},
"expansion": "麻(あざ)布(ぶ) • (Azabu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 22 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Azabu, an area in Minato ward, Tokyo"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-name-cGxZfaUY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "生",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "place where things grow",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
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{
"args": {
"1": "布"
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"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”), given that the Azabu area was known in ancient times as a place for growing hemp or ramie.\nThis fu element also appears in terms such as 粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”) and 豆生, 豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”). The use of 布 to spell the fu portion would be an example of ateji, probably influenced by the way that hemp is used to make cloth (布).\nThe reasons for the shift in pronunciation from asafu to azabu remain unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "azabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "麻布な",
"roman": "azabu na",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "麻布に",
"roman": "azabu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あざぶ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "麻(あざ)布(ぶ) • (azabu) -na (adnominal 麻(あざ)布(ぶ)な (azabu na), adverbial 麻(あざ)布(ぶ)に (azabu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 7 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 6 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 6 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 12 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 6 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This usage developed from the idiom. See Idioms below for details."
},
{
"text": "何事も麻布にて、様々どうらくをなし給ふ\nなにごともあざぶにて、さまざまどうらくをなしたまふ\nNanigoto mo azabu ni te, samazama dōraku o nashitamau...\nEverything of [his] real intentions is unknown, and [he] amuses himself with various diversions..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of unknown intent"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-adj-f0TEABTh",
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) of unknown intent"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "you can't figure out the feeling [intent] in Azabu; you can't figure out [identify] the trees in Azabu",
"roman": "azabu de ki ga shirenu",
"word": "麻布で気が知れぬ: → based on a pun on the phrase"
},
{
"english": "sense, intent, feeling; tree",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "substituting 気 for 木"
},
{
"english": "six trees",
"word": "appearing in print in 1763. This derives from the way that the Azabu area includes the Roppongi neighborhood. Although Roppongi is spelled as 六本木"
},
{
"word": "there have not been any trees in the area that would match this description for quite some time"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 麻布 (mæ puᴴ). Compare modern Mandarin reading mábù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"ま"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まふ"
},
"expansion": "麻(ま)布(ふ) • (mafu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 22 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"id": "en-麻布-ja-noun-lUWg1iv01",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɸɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cūmábù",
"word": "粗麻布"
},
{
"roman": "mábùdài",
"word": "麻布袋"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "麻布",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 布",
"Chinese terms spelled with 麻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Leizhou Min lemmas",
"Leizhou Min nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fabrics",
"zh:Fibers",
"zh:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"linen cloth; hemp cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mábù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ bou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mà-pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² bu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "môa-pò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mua⁵ beu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mábù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mábù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma²-pu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "má-bù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mabuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мабу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mabu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä³⁵ pu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màh bou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁴ bou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴ bou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²¹ pou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mà-pu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˇ bu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² bu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ pu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ pu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "muâ-pòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moa'pox"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã¹³⁻²² pɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²³⁻³³ pɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "mua⁵ beu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mua²² pɛu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä³⁵ pu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²¹ pou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ pu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma¹¹ pu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã¹³⁻²² pɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²³⁻³³ pɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mua²² pɛu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あさぬの"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "布",
"sort": "あさぬの",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "woven cloth other than silk",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "nuno"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (nuno, “woven cloth other than silk”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (nuno, “woven cloth other than silk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asanuno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あさぬの"
},
"expansion": "麻(あさ)布(ぬの) • (asanuno)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あさぬの"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠nɯ̟no̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "布",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "woven cloth",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (fu, “woven cloth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あさふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 布 (fu, “woven cloth”). This uses the on'yomi of fu for 布, deriving from Middle Chinese 布 (puᴴ); compare modern Mandarin reading bù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あさふ"
},
"expansion": "麻(あさ)布(ふ) • (asafu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠sa̠ɸɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Hemp#Fiber",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "生",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "place where things grow",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”), given that the Azabu area was known in ancient times as a place for growing hemp or ramie.\nThis fu element also appears in terms such as 粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”) and 豆生, 豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”). The use of 布 to spell the fu portion would be an example of ateji, probably influenced by the way that hemp is used to make cloth (布).\nThe reasons for the shift in pronunciation from asafu to azabu remain unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Azabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あざぶ"
},
"expansion": "麻(あざ)布(ぶ) • (Azabu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Azabu, an area in Minato ward, Tokyo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "麻",
"3": "生",
"sort": "あさふ",
"t1": "hemp, ramie",
"t2": "place where things grow",
"tr1": "asa",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布"
},
"expansion": "布",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a compound of Old Japanese elements 麻 (asa, “hemp, ramie”) + 生 (fu, “place where things grow”), given that the Azabu area was known in ancient times as a place for growing hemp or ramie.\nThis fu element also appears in terms such as 粟生 (awafu, “a field for growing millet”) and 豆生, 豆田 (mamefu, “a field for growing beans”). The use of 布 to spell the fu portion would be an example of ateji, probably influenced by the way that hemp is used to make cloth (布).\nThe reasons for the shift in pronunciation from asafu to azabu remain unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "azabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "麻布な",
"roman": "azabu na",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "麻布に",
"roman": "azabu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あざ"
],
[
"布",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あざぶ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "麻(あざ)布(ぶ) • (azabu) -na (adnominal 麻(あざ)布(ぶ)な (azabu na), adverbial 麻(あざ)布(ぶ)に (azabu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "you can't figure out the feeling [intent] in Azabu; you can't figure out [identify] the trees in Azabu",
"roman": "azabu de ki ga shirenu",
"word": "麻布で気が知れぬ: → based on a pun on the phrase"
},
{
"english": "sense, intent, feeling; tree",
"roman": "ki",
"word": "substituting 気 for 木"
},
{
"english": "six trees",
"word": "appearing in print in 1763. This derives from the way that the Azabu area includes the Roppongi neighborhood. Although Roppongi is spelled as 六本木"
},
{
"word": "there have not been any trees in the area that would match this description for quite some time"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This usage developed from the idiom. See Idioms below for details."
},
{
"text": "何事も麻布にて、様々どうらくをなし給ふ\nなにごともあざぶにて、さまざまどうらくをなしたまふ\nNanigoto mo azabu ni te, samazama dōraku o nashitamau...\nEverything of [his] real intentions is unknown, and [he] amuses himself with various diversions..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of unknown intent"
],
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) of unknown intent"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 麻布 (mæ puᴴ). Compare modern Mandarin reading mábù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "麻布",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"ま"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まふ"
},
"expansion": "麻(ま)布(ふ) • (mafu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"ramie",
"ramie"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɸɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hemp#Fiber",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:麻織物"
],
"word": "麻布"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 麻布 meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"麻布"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "麻布",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.